Returned Goods Relief (RGR) allows duty- and VAT-free re-import of goods previously exported from the EU, provided:
Example: An Irish company exports clothing to a U.S. buyer, who later returns unsold stock. With RGR, the goods can re-enter Ireland without fresh import duties or VAT.
Pitfalls: If you canโt prove the original export, Revenue may treat the goods as new imports.